Protocols & Standards
The Future of IPTV Protocols: Where Delivery Is Heading
IPTV delivery is converging on HTTP and low-latency standards. Here is the technical roadmap.
Protocols & Standards Guides
All Protocols & Standards articles from our team.
Protocols & Standards
What Is Multicast in IPTV?
Multicast is how one stream feeds an entire neighborhood. Here is the technology, where it thrives and why the open internet avoids it.
Protocols & Standards
UDP vs TCP for IPTV Streaming
TCP guarantees delivery; UDP favors speed. For IPTV the tradeoff is real, and here is how providers pick per content and network.
Protocols & Standards
Understanding IPTV Buffering at the Protocol Level
Buffering is not a mystery: it is packets, jitter and protocol behavior. Here is what actually pauses your stream and what fixes it.
Protocols & Standards
DRM and Content Protection in IPTV
DRM is why some streams refuse to play on certain hardware. Here is what content protection means for IPTV and when it matters.
Protocols & Standards
What Is Catch-up and Timeshift in IPTV?
Catch-up and timeshift let you rewind live television. Here is how each works, what they need, and why providers hype one but ship neither.
Protocols & Standards
Understanding Stream Codecs: H.264 and H.265
H.264 and H.265 are the families that carry your IPTV picture. Here is how they differ and why the codec decides hardware compatibility.
Protocols & Standards
What Is XMLTV and How an EPG Works
The EPG on your TV is powered by XMLTV files. Here is how that format works and why it explains every guide you have ever seen.
Protocols & Standards
M3U Playlist Basics: What They Are and How to Use Them
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Protocols & Standards
RTMP Streaming: Legacy, But Still Relevant
RTMP is old, but it is not gone. Here is where the real-time protocol still survives in IPTV and streaming, and when to move on.
Protocols & Standards
HTTP vs HTTPS Streaming Explained
HTTP and HTTPS streams look similar but differ in security. Here is why the lock matters for your IPTV login and streams.
Protocols & Standards
Xtream Codes vs M3U: Which Should You Use?
Both Xtream Codes and M3U deliver the same streams, but they differ wildly in what else they bring. Here is how to pick the right one for each device.
Protocols & Standards
What Is Xtream Codes? A Complete Guide
Xtream Codes is the portal format that powers modern IPTV — one login handshake that delivers channels, EPG, catch-up and VOD to any compatible player.
Protocols & Standards
HLS vs MPEG-TS: What's the Difference?
HLS and MPEG-TS are the two big IPTV delivery formats. Here is what actually differs and why it affects your picture quality and zap speed.